Knee Pain Treatment (GAE)

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VasCare: Comprehensive Approach to Treating

Knee Pain

VasCare emerges as the go-to destination for individuals seeking relief from knee pain and arthritic knee pain. Our holistic approach combines cutting-edge medical technology with compassionate care, ensuring personalized solutions tailored to each patient’s needs. With a team of experienced professionals guiding every step of the treatment process, VasCare instills confidence and trust in its expertise, promising a journey toward lasting wellness and comfort.

Our commitment to accessibility makes high-quality treatment accessible to all, empowering individuals to prioritize their health without financial strain. For effective, compassionate, and comprehensive knee pain and arthritic knee pain treatments like GAE, VasCare’s Clinic in Corpus Christi stands out as the premier choice, offering a path to renewed mobility and vitality.

Are You A Candidate? Take the Assessment.

Understanding the Procedure

Knee osteoarthritis is a common and often painful condition caused by the gradual breakdown of cartilage in the joint. It can lead to stiffness, swelling, and reduced mobility. Embolization is a technique that blocks blood flow to specific areas. In the case of knee osteoarthritis, it targets the inflamed tissue. By reducing blood supply to those areas, it helps interrupt the cycle of inflammation and pain.

Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE) is a minimally invasive procedure performed through a tiny puncture in the skin—not a large incision—using advanced imaging to guide a small catheter directly to the vessels causing the issue. This allows for precise treatment with minimal recovery time.

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gae procedure

Benefits of a GAE Procedure

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Relief from Chronic Knee Pain

The primary reason for undergoing GAE is to find relief from chronic or arthritic knee pain that has not responded well to conventional treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or steroid injections.

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Non-Surgical Option

GAE provides a non-surgical alternative to knee replacement surgery. It allows patients to avoid the complexities and extended recovery time associated with invasive surgical procedures, offering a quicker and less disruptive solution for managing knee pain and arthritic knee pain.

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Improved Quality of Life

GAE is performed to improve the quality of life for patients. By targeting the source of arthritic knee pain and inflammation, GAE can help patients regain comfort and independence in their daily activities.

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Enhanced Mobility

By reducing inflammation and alleviating pain, GAE can significantly improve mobility and the range of motion in the affected knee joint. This enables patients to engage in physical activities with greater ease and confidence, restoring their ability to perform tasks that were previously limited by knee pain or arthritic knee pain.

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Delay or Avoidance of Surgery

GAE offers patients the possibility of delaying or even avoiding the need for more invasive surgical procedures such as knee replacement. GAE may allow patients to manage their condition without resorting to surgery, preserving their natural joint and avoiding potential complications associated with surgical interventions.

What is Knee Pain?

Osteoarthritis of the knee happens when cartilage in your knee joint breaks down. When this happens, the bones in your knee joint rub together, causing friction that makes your knees hurt, become stiff or swell.

Osteoarthritis in the knee can be treated with GAE, or Genicular Artery Embolization. GAE is an outpatient procedure designed to provide substantial relief from arthritic knee pain without resorting to surgery. By targeting inflammation directly, GAE effectively reduces pain and enhances knee function. This innovative approach offers patients the opportunity to experience relief without enduring surgical intervention, lengthy recovery periods, or hospital stays.

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what is GAE

Four Types of GAE Procedures

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Superior Medial Genicular Artery Embolization (SMGAE)

This procedure targets the superior medial genicular artery, which supplies blood to the inner aspect of the knee joint. By blocking this artery, inflammation in the inner knee area can be reduced, leading to pain relief and improved function.

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Inferior Medial Genicular Artery Embolization (IMGAE)

Focusing on the inferior medial genicular artery, this type of GAE addresses pain and inflammation in the lower part of the inner knee joint. Blocking blood flow to this area can alleviate discomfort and enhance mobility.

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Lateral Genicular Artery Embolization (LGAE)

LGAE targets the lateral genicular artery, responsible for supplying blood to the outer aspect of the knee joint. By reducing inflammation in this area, patients experience relief from lateral knee pain and improved range of motion.

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Descending Genicular Artery Embolization (DGAE)

DGAE aims to block the descending genicular artery, which provides blood to the front of the knee joint. By interrupting blood flow to this area, DGAE effectively reduces inflammation and alleviates anterior knee pain, allowing patients to regain comfort and functionality.

These different types of GAE procedures offer targeted relief for various sources of knee pain, providing patients with personalized treatment options based on their specific symptoms and needs.

Symptoms of Knee Pain

What Are The Symptoms of Knee Osteoarthritis?

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Swelling

Knee pain often accompanies noticeable swelling around the affected joint. Swelling can result from inflammation, injury, or underlying conditions, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility.

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Stiffness

Individuals with knee pain may experience stiffness in the joint, particularly after periods of inactivity or prolonged sitting. Stiffness can limit the range of motion and make activities such as walking or bending the knee challenging.

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Pain with movement

Knee pain typically worsens with movement, such as walking, climbing stairs, or bending the knee. The pain may range from mild discomfort to sharp, stabbing sensations, depending on the underlying cause and severity of the condition.

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Instability

Some individuals with knee pain report feelings of instability or a sensation that the knee is giving way. This instability can make it difficult to bear weight on the affected leg and may increase the risk of falls or further injury.

Treatments to Eliminate Knee Pain

Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE)

GAE is an innovative outpatient procedure designed to provide significant relief from knee pain and arthritic knee pain without the need for surgery. By targeting the genicular arteries that supply blood to the knee joint, GAE reduces inflammation, alleviates pain, and improves knee function. This minimally invasive approach offers patients the opportunity to experience long-lasting pain relief and enhanced mobility without the risks and recovery time associated with surgery.

Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is an effective non-invasive treatment option for alleviating arthritic knee pain and improving function. A skilled physical therapist can design a personalized exercise program to strengthen the muscles around the knee joint, improve flexibility, and correct imbalances or biomechanical issues contributing to pain. Physical therapy may also include manual therapy techniques, such as massage or joint mobilization, to reduce stiffness and promote healing.

Lifestyle Modifications

Making lifestyle modifications can help alleviate arthritic knee pain and prevent exacerbation of symptoms. Maintaining a healthy weight reduces the load on the knee joints, decreasing the risk of strain and injury. Engaging in low-impact exercises like swimming or cycling can improve knee strength and flexibility without putting undue stress on the joints. Additionally, using supportive footwear, practicing proper body mechanics, and avoiding activities that aggravate knee pain can all contribute to improved knee health and function.

What To Expect

what to expect gae

what to expect gae

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Consultation

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1. Initial Consultation and Symptom Review

You’ll have an initial consultation to discuss symptoms, medical history, and treatment options with a specialist.

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2. Physical Exam and Diagnostic Imaging

We perform a thorough physical examination and imaging tests like MRI or X-ray to confirm the diagnosis and assess the knee’s condition.

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3. Assessing Suitability & Next Steps

Based on your exam and imaging results, we determine if GAE is the right treatment for you. If so, we will develop a personalized treatment plan and prepare you for the procedure.

Procedure

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1. Arrival at the Facility

You’ll check in at the clinic or hospital and be escorted to the procedure area. Our team will guide you through the process and answer any last-minute questions.

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2. Changing & Final Preparation

You’ll change into a medical gown and remove any jewelry or personal items. A nurse will review your medical history and confirm your consent forms are complete.

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3. Anesthesia & Relaxation

Local anesthesia is applied to numb the area where the catheter will be inserted—usually the groin or lower leg. You may also receive a mild sedative through an IV to help you stay relaxed during the procedure.

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4. Catheter Insertion

A small incision is made at the numbed site. A thin, flexible catheter is inserted into a blood vessel and carefully guided—using live imaging—to the genicular arteries that supply the knee joint.

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5. Embolization Process

Once the catheter is in place, microscopic embolization particles are injected. These particles block blood flow to the inflamed synovial tissue in the knee, helping to reduce inflammation and relieve pain.

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6. Monitoring & Imaging

Throughout the procedure, your vital signs are closely monitored. Imaging tools confirm accurate placement of the particles and successful completion of the embolization.

Follow-Up Care

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1. Post-Procedure Monitoring

After the procedure, you will be monitored in the recovery area to ensure your vital signs are stable.

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2. Instructions for Recovery

During the first few days after GAE, you’ll be advised to rest and avoid strenuous activities. Mild bruising or discomfort around the insertion site may persist but should improve gradually. You can generally resume light activities as guided by your healthcare provider.

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3. Follow-Up Visits

Your healthcare team will schedule follow-up appointments to monitor your recovery and assess the treatment’s effectiveness.

Schedule Your Consultation With Our GAE Doctors

Schedule Appointment Call: 361-204-4736

Dr. Llewellyn Lee – Board-certified Vascular & Interventional Radiologist

Corpus Christi, Texas

In his more than two decades practicing medicine, Dr. Llewellyn Lee has become an authority on vascular and interventional treatments with thousands of successful procedures performed.

Meet Dr. Lee 361.882.4000

Dr. Jennifer Mike-Mayer – Board-certified Vascular Surgeon

Corpus Christi, Texas

With expertise in vascular surgery and a commitment to excellence, Dr. Jennifer Mike-Mayer has become a leading authority in vascular surgical procedures, successfully treating thousands of patients.

Meet Dr. Mike-Mayer 361.882.4000

What Our Patients Are Saying

     EXCELLENT  
  118 reviews

    
 
 
        
   D W 
 
 
  Everyone was so nice which is so very hard to come by these days. Thank you!
  
 
       
   Karl Folse 
 
 
  I had some veins done on back of my legs with a different doctor office in CC. It was the most painful experience I ever had. At Vascare, Marco and Karen took care of me and it was an amazing experience. No pain AT ALL and results were amazing. Karl F.
  
 
       
   Pastor Riley 
 
 
  Dr. Mike-Mayer was excellent in all manner of professionalism and decorum. She obviously knows her business and I am very pleased with the outcome of my procedure. As well, her supporting staff are efficient and kind. I appreciate the care given and watched them deal with another extremely difficult patient in the next bed with patience. AAA+++
  
 
       
   Jacki Betz 
 
 
  Medical procedures are stressful enough. Marco and Karen helped me in the process of easing my stress level and answering all my questions before during and after my procedure at Vascare. Vascare is definitely a place I would recommend to family and friends.The office personnel was very cordial and helpful. The scheduling of office visits and  procedures could not have gone any smoother.  Always Jacki Betz betz
  
 
       
   Hugo Mahlke 
 
 
  Very friendly, open and informative attitude in the entire office. Thanks to all the staff and doctor. Thanks!!
  
 
       
   Donnie Garcia 
 
 
  Dr Mike-Meyer is wonderful! Great job on my mother and the staff is amazing!
  
 
       
   Gina Forister 
 
 
  Dr. Lee and his incredible team of nurses ( Nicole, Laura, Alyssa, Kourtni; techs : Bri, Brooke & Tori). My husband finds such comfort knowing that he is being cared for and he actually looks forward to going there.
  
 
       
   Sandra Baker 
 
 
  thank you Marco Serrano RPA & Aissa, MA..the experience was great..staff was excellent too.  Will highly recommend VasCare.
  
 
       
   Claudette Pradier 
 
 
  Great experience at VasCare. Marco and Aissa make a great team. I felt comfortable during the entire process and all of my concerns were addressed.
  
 
       
   Arnold Garcia 
 
 
  Their staff are competent and efficient. And I especially appreciate the nurses and techs who make the procedures pleasant with their experience, dedication, and attention to detail.
  
 
       
   Josh Pena 
 
 
  Amazing service from the front desk to the lovely nurses in the back. I felt I had the support from the whole staff during my procedure. Dr. Lee was open to all my questions and explained everything in full detail. Nurse Alyssa did a great job with my pre-op. She was confident, friendly and had excellent hands on skills. But most important of all, she kept up my moral when I needed it the most. 10/10 I’d definitely recommend this place to loved one.
  
 
       
   Ronald M a r m o 
 
 
  I was cared for by Alicia Corina and Nicole they were very professional and courteous and catered to my every need I would recommend them to anyone who needs their services thank you ladies so much
  
 
       
   Lauren Lewis 
 
 
  Marco Serrano, RPA, and Aissa, MA, are so amazing! Very efficient, professional, and wonderful personalities! Very happy with my treatment.
  
 
       
   Betty Murry 
 
 
  Dr. Lee and his team make us feel welcome and comfortable with every visit. The treatment plan is well thought out and every procedure has been performed with utmost care and the highest level of precision. Phone calls and questions are answered without delay in office. We are so thankful to have the quality care of Dr. Lee and his entire team from front office to surgical center. Betty & Roy Murry
  
 
       
   Sandra Onder 
 
 
  The staff and the RPA and the MAs are very nice and sweet very professional very comfortable with them. Thank you for your services. Will continue going there.
  
 
       
   Herb Bidwell 
 
 
  I had 4 procedures with Hissa and Marco. They treated me like gold every time. These two are a blessing!!
  
 
       
   bbadkarma 
 
 
  Thank you Dr. Lee for helping my mom and bringing her comfort before her procedure. Its not everyday she tells ppl how amazing a dr is. Today she let everyone know how good of a dr you are. The staff is also very friendly and always willing to help and answer any questions we may have. Once Again thank you to everyone!
  
 
       
   Dessy Acosta 
 
 
  Aida, Marco, Karen, Raquel... all amazing! They know my name without my chart! I love them so so super sweet and they listen to us and work with us! I'm CHRONICALLY late and the front desk (ms Raquel) so so understanding! ♥️
  
 
       
   Terry De Los Santos 
 
 
  Easy, painless procedure. Everyone was very nice.
  
 
       
   Patty Suarez 
 
 
  Amazing clinic and staff!!!
  
 
       
   Alexis Bomba 
 
 
  Have had 3 vein procedures so far (have 1 more next week). Marco, Aissa and Gabby have all been great! They explain exactly what’s going to happen, answer any questions you have, and make everything as easy as possible. Thank you!
  
 
       
   Rosie Garcia 
 
 
  OK highest score. They’re the best. Awesome they’re the best Marco Aissa and Karen
  
 
       
   Ruth Gomez 
 
 
  I have been seeing Dr McMeyer and her assistant and I couldn't ask for a better set of doctors they're my doctors whether they're lice and whether they're titled or not they're the best and I'm doing some vein treatment and even the gentleman and the young lady that helped me I'm bad with names they're awesome everybody's so kind and sweet and understanding Don't snap at you they just are really really good doctors and medical people and it's good that they got great bits like manners so I hope somebody plots them and pats him on the back they deserve it thank you
  
 
       
   Wendy Gibson 
 
 
  I can't thank Aissa enough for how amazing she was throughout my spider vein trearment ,she explained every step of my treatment clearly,she is amazing, I felt very comfortable and in good hands the whole time.
  
 
       
   D B 
 
 
  The VasCare Clinic has a very efficient and caring staff. and Marco Serrano,PA  and his assistant Aissa were amazing and explained my  procedure clearly and in an unrushed manner. Very professional!
  
 
       
   Gilbert Rodriguez 
 
 
  staff was excellent.  Everyone was super nice and friendly.   Rita was very sweet and nice.  Dr was super cool and explained everything and I felt really good about going to them.   Best experience I've ever had at a Dr office.
  
 
       
   Frances Lugo 
 
 
  From my first visit to my last  Dr Mike Mayer to my Vascare team of Marco with his "magic, gentle hands" to his professionalism  and light personality, also Aissa with her "sparky" personality.  This team was so great with me . They made me feel at ease  and comfortable. These two amazing people treated me very special. So professional and friendly. I felt no pain, no discomfort.  They are 5 star team  for a job well done. I will highly recommend Vascare. Thank you Marco and Aissa. You have made my visits and procedures so pleasant and easy.
  
 
       
   Miguel Martinez 
 
 
  Just had a procedure done with Aissa and Marco.  They did a fantastic job.  Made me feel very comfortable and kept me informed on everything that was going on.  Awesome bedside manner and care.  I give my highest possible recommendation for them.
  
 
       
   Lisa Collins 
 
 
  What an amazing clinic! From scheduling my appointment to having my UFE done with Dr.Lee I received exceptional care from all staff involved. Everything was explained to me step by step and there were no surprises. The staff were friendly and knowledgeable. I would definitely recommend the UFE to anyone having trouble with uterine fibroids. The recover was quick and easy and I had absolutely no pain post procedure and I was back at work in a few days. Go see the staff at VASCARE!
  
 
       
   Brenda McDermott 
 
 
  I highly recommend VasCare for any Vascular Care you may need. I had a treatment this afternoon with Marco Serrano, PA, Karen and Aissa, MA. They were absolutely Excellent. The procedure was thoroughly explained to me and and everyone was friendly and professional making me feel very comfortable.
  
 
       
   maria rodriguez 
 
 
  Everyone is so friendly
  
 
       
   Michelle Smith 
 
 
  I had a great experience at VasCare! Everyone was very friendly. Dr. Gutierrez and the staff were professional, and the nurses were all very knowledgeable. They took the time to make me feel at ease and not just like another patient. Dr. Gutierrez was an excellent doctor who helped me understand my symptoms clearly. An amazing team of professionals!
  
 
       
   Linda Pena 
 
 
  VasCare is one of best on : patients service, friendly, very professional staff and very attentive to your needs of the patient. Dr. Jennifer Mike-Mayers was very knowledgeable and great at explaining in details about the procedure and making you feel at ease. Also, the nurses were the best of the best in taking care of me. I would recommend VasCare to all my friends and family.
  
 
       
   Bruce Singleterry 
 
 
  The experience was exceptionally good. Staff was very knowledgeable, kind and sincere with everything that was told to me very knowledgeable and I would highly recommend them to anyone waiting to see what great results I have.
  
 
       
   Annie Barrera 
 
 
  I’ve been a patient of VasCare for a few months and have made several visits. During one of my visits I was very impressed with a nurse that made me feel genuinely cared for with her gentle manner. Thanks for being there Aissa!
  
 
       
   Sandra Jiminez 
 
 
  Best care, best receptionist, best nurses and BEST doctors, my fabulous and great doctor Lee is nice, explains everything in a way you can understand, very patient and professional. When you get to to Vascare you can see the difference of quality and service to all the patients. I’m so happy with the results and the great quality of care, I recommend Vascare.
  
 
       
   Sandra Kaylor 
 
 
  Dr. Lee is an amazing doctor. I highly recommend him you need vascular work done. Everyone is very caring and respectful.
  
 
       
   Jacqueline Green 
 
 
  I wrote a review at an earlier date for VasCare since then they have reached out to me,which says someone is listening and reading, I appreciated the concern given my issue, they were very apologetic and resolved my issues. I would recommend VasCare to anyone who is looking for someone to listen to their issues and go to great lengths to get them resolved, that doesn't happen to often . Thank you VasCare.
  
 
       
   Annette Enrriques 
 
 
  Great experience! From Dr Lee who was professional and listened to my concerns and questions and his office staff that are efficient, professional and courteous to all. You always speak to a person when you call the office. I went to VASCARE and Dr. Lee with extreme pain and swelling to my legs. I had six procedures but can say after my first one I felt a difference in my leg and the pain and swelling was gone! The best thing is after your procedure you can walk and go about your day! Walking is encouraged… Many thanks to Dr Lee because I can walk with no pain!
  
 
       
   Elizabeth Rodriguez 
 
 
  My husband received great customer service before, during and after his procedure. Laura and Stevie were awesome in explaining things to us and making sure we understood completely all information. Dr. Mike-Mayer was awesome, attentive,  and explained everything in detail. The staff made the experience as pleasant as possible.
  
 
       
   Claudia Luna 
 
 
  I had a wonderful experience at VasCare everyone was pleasant especially Aissa. As many doctors offices that I have visited, Aissa provided much more warmth and compassion. She was very knowledgeable and took the time to make me feel at ease and not just like  another patient. Dr. Lee was also a very good doctor and helped me understand my symptoms. Amazing team of professionals!!!
  
 
       
   Teresa Huerta 
 
 
  This place has to be great to put up with me
  
 
       
   Marisa Martinez 
 
 
  Lorena was such a great help today. Really impressed with her professionalism!
  
 
       
   Colin Jones 
 
 
  Everyone there was fantastic to my mother. The procedure went exactly as it was explained and we were done in 2hrs. The level of care there was phenomenal and Stevie is an angel disguised as a nurse.
  
 
       
   Juanita Bates 
 
 
  Lorena was very helpful, kind, and did her job very well.
  
 
       
   Larry Taylor 
 
 
  Yesterday I had a leg angioplasty done by Dr. Lee and all went well.  During Prep and recovery I was tended to by Stevie and Roni.  They were absolutely awesome and put me at ease.  They are so sweet and caring.  Loved the attention and care they gave me.  Hope to have them both in a few weeks for my next procedure.  THANKS GIRLS.  😁😘
  
 
       
   Errica Edwards 
 
 
  OMG from the time I walked in the door to the time I left the staff was AMAZING. I was referred to you guys and I am so glad that I came I can already see that my care is really in the best interest of  doctor Lee(a fellow veteran)and the staff here. Aissa was AWESOME 😎
  
 
       
   Odette Gonzalez 
 
 
  Met with Dr Lee today and both my husband and I were impressed with the attention and communication regarding my husband’s recent procedure.  I feel confident that the protocol in place will benefit future patients. Thank you Dr Lee
  
 
       
   Deborah Lassiter 
 
 
  Absolutely love VasCare doctors, nurses and staff. Very friendly and they treat you like family. Jacque the MA is so nice and helpful with my mother, she’s the best. Dr. Lee and Dr. Serrano are the best and take very good care of my mother. Thank you All!!! Deborah Lassiter and my mother Martha Garcia
  
 
       
   Betty Ramirez-Lara 
 
 
  The BEST patient care from Dr. Lee, Dr. Jennifer Mike-Mayer and All the Staff. They care and treat you with great concern and urgency.  Wonderful positive attitude and great smiles. Have been seeing Dr. Lee for over a year. He has saved my left foot twice, making sure I had blood flow.  On my road to recovery.

GAE/Knee Pain FAQ

What is Genicular Artery Embolization (GAE)?

GAE is a minimally invasive procedure designed to alleviate chronic knee pain by targeting the genicular arteries that supply blood to the knee joint. By blocking these arteries, GAE reduces inflammation and decreases pain.

Who is a candidate for GAE?

Candidates for GAE are individuals experiencing chronic knee pain that has not responded well to conservative treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or steroid injections. A consultation with a specialist can determine if GAE is appropriate for your specific condition.

Is GAE a surgical procedure?

No, GAE is a minimally invasive procedure performed under local anesthesia. It involves inserting a catheter into the blood vessels and delivering microscopic particles to block blood flow to targeted areas of the knee joint.

What are the potential risks or side effects of GAE?

While GAE is generally safe, potential risks include bruising or bleeding at the catheter insertion site, allergic reactions to contrast dye, and very rarely, damage to surrounding blood vessels or nerves. These risks are minimized through careful patient selection and the expertise of the medical team.

How long does a GAE procedure typically take?

The procedure typically lasts between 45 minutes to an hour, depending on the complexity of the case. Patients may spend additional time in the recovery room for observation before being discharged.

What is the recovery process like after GAE?

Most patients experience minimal discomfort after the procedure and can resume normal activities within a day or two. Some may experience mild soreness or bruising at the catheter insertion site, which typically resolves within a few days.

How long does it take to experience pain relief after GAE?

Pain relief can vary from person to person, but many patients experience significant improvement within a few days to weeks following the procedure as inflammation decreases and blood flow to the affected areas is reduced.

Is GAE covered by insurance?

Coverage for GAE may vary depending on individual insurance plans and policies. It’s advisable to check with your insurance provider to determine coverage eligibility and any potential out-of-pocket expenses.